添加FunctionalReactivePixels
一个简单的画廊弄好了，但是我们是不是想看一下高清图呢？当用户点击画廊中的某一个单元格时，我们创建一个新的视图控制器并将其推入到导航堆栈中。
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
FRPFullSizePhotoViewController * viewController = [[FRPFullSizePhotoViewController alloc] initWithPhotoModels:self.photosArray currentPhotoIndex:indexPath.item];
viewController.delegate = self;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:viewController animated:YES];
}
这个方法没有任何特殊的，只是些一般的OC方法。当然别忘了在当前实现文件里加载视图控制器(FRPFullSizePhotoViewControler)的头文件.现在让我们来创建这个视图控制器(FRPFullSizePhotoViewControler).
创建一个UIViewController的子类FRPFullSizePhotoViewControler,这不会是一个特别的‘Reactive’的视图控制器，实际上大部分只是UIPageViewController子视图控制器的模版。
@class FRPFullSizePhotoViewController;
@protocol FRPFullSizePhotoViewControllerDelegate <NSOject>
- (void)userDidScroll:(FRPFullSizePhotoViewController *)viewController toPhotoAtIndex:(NSInteger)index;
@end
@interface FRPFullSizePhotoViewController : UIViewController
- (instancetype)initWithPhotoModels:(NSArray *)photoModelArray currentPhotoIndex:(NSInteger)photoIndex;
@property (nonatomic , readonly) NSArray *photoModelArray;
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<FRPFullSizePhotoViewControllerDelegate> delegate;
@end
回到画廊视图控制器实现必要的代理方法：
- (void)userDidScroll:(FRPFullSizePhotoViewController *)viewController toPhotoAtIndex:(NSInteger)index{
[self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0]
atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionCenteredVertically
animated:NO];
}
当我们滑到一个新的图像去查看其高清图片时，这个方法将更新collectionView滑动的位置。这样一来，当用户查看完高清图回到这个界面的时候，高清图所对应的缩略图将会显示在界面上，方便用户获知自己浏览的位置以及继续往下浏览。
#import这些必要的数据模型的头文件并追加一下两个私有属性：
@interface FRPFullSizePhotoViewController () <UIPageViewControllerDataSource, UIPageViewControllerDelegate>
//Private assignment
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *photoModeArray;
//Private properties
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIPageViewController *pageViewController;
@end
photoModelArray是共有的只读属性，但是内部可读写。第二个属性是我们的子视图控制器。我们这样来初始化：
- (instancetype)initWithPhotoModels:(NSArray *)photoModelArray currentPhotoIndex:(NSInteger)photoIndex{
self = [self init];
if (!self) return nil;
//Initialized, read-only properties
self.photoModelArray = photoModelArray;
//Configure self
self.title = [self.photoModelArray[photoIndex] photoName];
//ViewControllers
self.pageViewController = [UIPageViewController alloc]
initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControlerTransitionStyleScroll
navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal
options:@{ UIPageViewControllerInterPageSpacingKey: @(30)};
self.pageViewController.dataSource = self;
self.pageViewController.delegate = self;
[self addchildViewController:self.pageViewController];
[self.pageViewController setViewController:@[[self photoViewControllerForIndex:photoIndex]]
direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward
animated:NO completion:nil ];
return self;
}
赋值属性、设置标题、配置我们的pageViewController，一切都非常无聊，我们的viewDidLoad方法也同样简单。
- (void)viewDidLoad{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view,backGroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
self.pageViewController.view.frame = self.view.bounds;
[self.view addSubView:self.pageViewController.view];
}
我要指出的是，简便起见，在我的应用里我禁用了横向展示，因为这不是一本关于autoresizingMask或者autoLayout的书。你可以通过Eria Sadun的书了解更多关于autoLayout方面的细节。
下面我们来了解一下UIPageViewController的数据源协议和代理协议。
- (void)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController
didFinishAnimating: (BOOL)finished
previousViewControllers:(NSArray *)previousViewControllers
transitionCompleted:(BOOL)completed{
self.title = [[self.pageViewController.viewControllers.firstObject photoModel] photoName];
[self.delegate userDidScroll:self toPhotoAtIndex:[self.pageViewController.viewControllers.firstObject photoIndex]];
}
- (UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController:(FRPPhotoViewController *)viewController{
return [self photoViewControllerForIndex:viewController.photoIndex - 1];
}
- (UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:(FRPPhotoViewController *)viewController {
return [self photoViewControllerForIndex:viewController.photoIndex + 1];
}
虽然这些方法没有技术上的reactive，却体现出一定意义上的实用性。我很佩服这种在特殊类型的视图控制器上的抽像，干得漂亮，Apple！
我们的视图控制器创建方法，类似下面这样：
- (FRPPhotoViewController *)photoViewControllerForIndex:(NSInteger)index{
if (index >= 0 && index < self.photoModelArray.count){
FRPPhotoModel *photoModel = self.photoModelArray[index];
FRPPhotoViewController *photoViewController = [[FRPPhotoViewController alloc] initWithPhotoModel:photoModel index:index];
return photoViewController;
}
//Index was out of bounds, return nil
return nil;
}
它基本上创建比配置了一个我们将要使用的UIViewController的子视图控制器FRPPhotoViewController。下面是他的头文件：
@class FRPPhotoModel;
@interface FRPPhotoViewController : UIViewController
- (instancetype)initWithPhotoModel:(FRPPhotoModel *)photoModel index:(NSInteger)photoIndex;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSInteger photoIndex;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) FRPPhotoModel * photoModel;
@end
这个视图控制器非常简单：显示一个photoModel下的高清图片，并提示photoImporter(单例对象)下载这个图片。它是如此简单，我现在就告诉你它的全部实现。
//Model
#import "FRPPhotoModel.h"
//Utilities
#import "FRPPhotoImporter.h"
#import <SVProgressHUD.h>
@interface FRPPhotoViewController ()
//Private assignment
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger photoIndex;
@property (nonatomic, strong) FRPPhotoModel *photoModel;
//Private properties
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIImageView * imageView;
@end
@implementation FRPPhotoViewController
- (instancetype)initWithPhotoModel:(FRPPhotoModel *)photoModel index:(NSInteger)photoIndex{
self = [self init];
if (!self) return nil;
self.photoModel = photoModel;
self.photoIndex = photoIndex;
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad{
[super viewDidLoad];
//Configure self's view
self.view.backGroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
//Configure subViews
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
RAC(imageView, image) = [RACObserve(self.photoModel, fullsizeData) map:^id (id value){
return [UIImage imageWithData:value];
}];
imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
[self.view addSubView:imageView];
self.imageView = imageView;
}
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
[SVProgressHUD show];
//Fetch data
[[FRPPhotoImporter fetchPhotoDetails:self.photoModel]
subscribeError:^(NSError *error){
[SVProgressHUD showErrorWithStatus:@"Error"];
}
completed:^{
[SVProgressHUD dismiss];
}];
}
@end
就像我们的collectionViewCell中那样，我们将UIImageView的image属性和数据模型的某个属性映射后的值绑定，所不同的是ViewController不需要考虑复用，所以我们不必计较怎么取消imageView的订阅---当imageView对象解除分配的时候，订阅将会被取消。
这个实现里面另一个有趣的部分在viewWillAppear:里：
[SVProgressHUD show];
//Fetch data
[[FRPPhotoImporter fetchPhotoDetails:self.photoModel]
subscribeError:^(NSError * error){
[SVProgressHUD showErrorWithStatus:@"Error"];
}
completed:^{
[SVProgressHUD dismiss];
}];
没有收到错误或者完成信息之前，我们必须给用户展示网络请求的状态。你看，500px的受欢迎的照片的API接口只返回了一个照片的大概信息，但我们需要这个照片更详细的信息，所以我们必须调用第二个API接口来获取每一个照片的详细信息（包括全尺寸照片的URL）。
+ (NSURLRequest *)photoURLRequest:(FRPPhotoModel *)photoModel{
return [AppDelegate.apiHelper urlRequestForPhotoID:photoModel.identifier.integerValue];
}
我们还没有实现fetchPhotoDetails:方法，所以现在我们回到FRPPhotoImporter中，在头文件中定义这个方法，在实现文件中实现它。
+ (RACReplaySubject *)fetchPhotoDetails:(FRPPhotoModel *)photoModel {
RACReplaySubject * subject = [RACReplaySubject subject];
NSURLRequest *request = [self photoURLRequest:photoModel];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
completionHandler:^ (NSURLResponse *response, NSData * data, NSError *connectionError){
if(data){
id results = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil][ @"photo" ];
[self configurePhotoModel:photoModel withDictionary:results];
[self downloadFullsizedImageForPhotoModel:photoModel];
[subject sendNext:photoModel];
[subject sendCompleted];
}
else{
[subject sendError:connectionError];
}
}];
return subject;
}
这种方法跟前面我们看到的importPhotos方法模式一样，我们的downloadFullsizedImageForPhotoModel:方法跟downloadThumbnailForPhotoModel:方法也是一样的。除了这两者之外，还有什么重要的抽象方法呢？让我们来完成我们的缩略图方法。
+ (void)downloadThumbnailForPhotoModel:(FRPPhotoModel *)photoModel {
[self download:photoModel.thumbnailURL withCompletion:^(NSData *data){
photoModel.thumbnailData = data;
}];
}
+ (void)downloadFullsizedImageForPhotoModel:(FRPPhotoModel *)photoModel {
[self download:photoModel.fullsizedURL withCompletion:^(NSData * data){
photoModel.fullsizedData = data;
}];
}
+ (void)downloadFullsizedImageForPhotoModel:(FRPPhotoModel *)photoModel {
[self download:photoModel.fullsizedURL withCompletion:^(NSData *data){
photoModel.fullsizedData = data;
}];
}
+ (void)download:(NSString *)urlString withCompletion:(void(^)(NSData * data))completion{
NSAssert(urlString, @"URL must not be nil" );
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[NSURLConnnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError){
if (completion){
completion(data);
}
}];
}
我曾经与这样一位客户工作过，他认为如果你某行一样的代码重复写两次，这代码就应该得到某种程度的抽象。虽然我认为这有点偏激，但我喜欢这种态度。
好了。我们现在可以运行这个应用，点击一个图片去查看它的高清图片。我们也可以向前或者向后滑动来查看前一个或后一个高清图片。非常棒！
